Etiology Hyperthyroidism

Some diseases that cause hyperthyroidism are:

1. 1. Penyakit Graves Graves Disease

Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh kelenjar tiroid yang oberaktif dan merupakan penyebab hipertiroid yang paling sering dijumpai. The disease is caused by the thyroid gland and is the cause of hyperthyroidism oberaktif the most frequently encountered. Penyakit ini biasanya turunan. The disease is usually hereditary. Wanita 5 kali lebih sering daripada pria. Women's 5 times more often than men. Di duga penyebabnya adalah penyakit autonoium, dimana antibodi yang ditemukan dalam peredaran darah yaitu tyroid stimulating. In suspect the cause is autonoium disease, where antibodies are found in the thyroid stimulating blood circulation.

Immunogirobulin (TSI antibodies), Thyroid peroksidase antibodies (TPO) dan TSH receptor antibodies (TRAB). Immunogirobulin (TSI antibodies), Thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO) and TSH receptor antibodies (TRAB). Pencetus kelainan ini adalah stres, merokok, radiasi, kelainan mata dan kulit, penglihatan kabur, sensitif terhadap sinar, terasa seperti ada pasir di mata, mata dapat menonjol keluar hingga double vision. Originator of this disorder are stress, smoking, radiation, eye and skin disorders, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, feels like there is sand in the eyes, the eyes may protrude up to double vision. Penyakit mata ini sering berjalan sendiri dan tidak tergantung pada tinggi rendahnya hormon teorid. This eye disease often runs its own and not depend on high or low hormone teorid. Gangguan kulit menyebabkan kulit jadi merah, kehilangan rasa sakit, serta berkeringat banyak. Cause skin disorders skin so red, loss of pain, and sweating a lot.

2. 2. Toxic Nodular Goiter Toxic nodular goiter

Benjolan leher akibat pembesaran tiroid yang berbentuk biji padat, bisa satu atau banyak. Lump neck due to thyroid enlargement in the form of solid grains, can be one or many. Kata toxic berarti hipertiroid, sedangkan nodule atau biji itu tidak terkontrol oleh TSH sehingga memproduksi hormon tiroid yang berlebihan. The word means toxic hyperthyroidism, while the nodule or the seed is not controlled by TSH that produce excessive thyroid hormone.

3. 3. Minum obat Hormon Tiroid berlebihan Drinking excessive thyroid hormone medication

Keadaan demikian tidak jarang terjadi, karena periksa laboratorium dan kontrol ke dokter yang tidak teratur. Such circumstances are not uncommon, because the check and control laboratory to the doctor who does not irregular. Sehingga pasien terus minum obat tiroid, ada pula orang yang minum hormon tiroid dengan tujuan menurunkan badan hingga timbul efek samping. So that patients continue taking thyroid medication, there are also people who take thyroid hormones for the purpose of lowering the body until the side effects.

4. 4. Produksi TSH yang Abnormal Abnormal TSH production

Produksi TSH kelenjar hipofisis dapat memproduksi TSH berlebihan, sehingga merangsang tiroid mengeluarkan T3 dan T4 yang banyak. Production of TSH the pituitary gland to produce too much TSH, which stimulates the thyroid issue that a lot of T3 and T4.

5. 5. Tiroiditis (Radang kelenjar Tiroid) Thyroiditis (inflammation of thyroid gland)

Tiroiditis sering terjadi pada ibu setelah melahirkan, disebut tiroiditis pasca persalinan, dimana pada fase awal timbul keluhan hipertiorid, 2-3 bulan kemudian keluar gejala hpotiroid. Thyroiditis common in women after childbirth, called postpartum thyroiditis, which in the early phase of complaints arise hipertiorid, 2-3 months and then quit hpotiroid symptoms.

6. 6. Konsumsi Yoidum Berlebihan Excessive Consumption Yoidum

Bila konsumsi berlebihan bisa menimbulkan hipertiroid, kelainan ini biasanya timbul apabila sebelumnya si pasien memang sudah ada kelainan kelenjar tiroid. When the excessive consumption can cause hyperthyroidism, this disorder usually occurs when previously the patient had been no abnormalities of the thyroid gland.